Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on loss of work of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis room
全方位护理干预对血透室患者动静脉内瘘失功的效果

摘要

目的 分析对血透室患者实施全方位护理对预防动静脉内瘘失功的效果。方法 抽取2022年10月-2023年10月期间在我院接受血透治疗的患者80例，以随机信封法分组，接受常规护理的患者为对照组，共40例，接受全方位护理的患者为观察组，共40例。对比两组患者动静脉内瘘失功率、不良情绪评分。结果 （1）观察组患者动静脉内瘘失功率低于对照组（P＜0.05）；（2）干预后，组间对比，观察组患者不良情绪评分[焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）]更低（P＜0.05）。结论 对血液透析患者实施全方位护理可降低动静脉内瘘失功率，改善患者不良情绪。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing for patients in hemodialysis room on preventing the loss of work in arteriovenous fistula.
Methods A total of 80 patients receiving hemodialysis treatment in our hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected and divided by random envelope method. Patients receiving routine care were used as control group (40 cases in total) and patients receiving comprehensive care were used as observation group (40 cases in total). Arteriovenous fistula power loss and bad mood scores were compared between the two groups.
Results (1) The power loss of arteriovenous fistula in observation group was lower than that in control group (P < 0.05); (2) After the intervention, compared between groups, the adverse mood scores of patients in the observation group [self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and self-rating Depression Scale (SDS)] were lower (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing for hemodialysis patients can reduce the power loss of arteriovenous fistula and improve the adverse mood of patients.