The effect and complication analysis of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing intervention in the perioperative period of laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients
快速康复外科护理干预在腹腔镜胆囊切除患者围手术期中的效果及并发症分析

摘要

目的 分析腹腔镜胆囊切除患者使用围术期快速康复外科护理干预在的效果及对并发症的影响析。方法 纳入2022年7月~2023年7月时间段内，我院收治的腹腔镜胆囊切除术68例患者，随机分为对照组（34例，使用常规围术期护理）和观察组（34例，使用快速康复外科护理干预），对比两组护理效果。结果 观察组患者术后24h的VAS疼痛评分和术后并发症总发生率低于对照组，术后肛门排气、正常进食和下床活动时间短于对照组，组间差异均有统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 腹腔镜胆囊切除患者使用快速康复外科护理的围手术期干预能够显著提高患者术后恢复效果，减少术后疼痛和并发症。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of perioperative rapid recovery surgical nursing intervention on laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients and its impact on complications.
Methods A total of 68 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital from July 2022 to July 2023 were enrolled and randomly divided into a control group (34 cases, receiving routine perioperative care) and an observation group (34 cases, receiving rapid recovery surgical nursing intervention). The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The VAS pain score and total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group 24 hours after surgery. The postoperative anal exhaust, normal eating, and time to get out of bed were shorter than those in the control group, and the differences between the groups were statistically significant (P>0.05).
Conclusion   Perioperative intervention with rapid recovery surgical care for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy can significantly improve postoperative recovery, reduce postoperative pain and complications.