摘要
目的 探讨对早产儿应用袋鼠式护理对其神经行为及体格发育的影响。方法 选取2022年8月~2023年8月间我院早产儿90例，使用随机对照方式分为对照组（常规护理）和实验组（袋鼠式护理）各45例，对比两组早产儿护理情况。结果 实施护理干预后，实验组患儿神经行为状况（行为能力、一般反应、原始反射、被动肌张力和主动肌张力）、体格发育情况（头围增长、身长增长和体质量增长）和智力发育情况（智力发育和心理运动发育）均显著优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 临床对早产儿实施袋鼠式护理能够显著改善早产儿神经行为，优化早产儿体格和智力的正常发育，具有应用价值。
关键词： 袋鼠式护理；早产儿；神经行为；体格发育
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effects of kangaroo nursing on neurobehavior and physical development of premature infants. Methods A total of 90 preterm infants in our hospital from August 2022 to August 2023 were selected and divided into control group (routine nursing) and experimental group (kangaroo nursing) with 45 cases in each group by randomized control method. Results After nursing intervention, neurobehavioral status (behavioral ability, general response, primitive reflex, passive muscle tone and active muscle tone), physical development (head circumference growth, length growth and body mass growth) and intellectual development (intellectual development and psychomotor development) in experimental group were significantly better than those in control group. The differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Kangaroo nursing for preterm infants can significantly improve neurobehavior and optimize normal physical and intellectual development of preterm infants, which has practical value.
Key words： Kangaroo nursing; Premature infants; Neurobehavior; Physical development
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