Effect of perioperative care in rapid rehabilitation surgery on patients undergoing microscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction of the knee joint
快速康复外科围术期护理对膝关节镜下前交叉韧带重建术患者的影响

摘要

深入细致的分析和探讨快速康复外科（FTS）围术期护理对膝关节镜下前交叉韧带（ACL）重建术患者的影响价值，期待能将所有研究成果应用至实践中去，为临床提供有价值的理论参考与实践依据。方法：本次实验所选病例均为笔者院内收治ACL重建术患者，人数共计78例，实验开展期限为2022年9月至2023年9月之间，遵循奇偶分组方式，按照入院顺序的先后进行小组划分，将其中39例患者划入一组，命名为参照组，实施常规围术期护理方案；将另外39例患者划入一组，命名为研究组，实施快速康复外科围术期护理方案，而后对相关数据展开收集整理，利用统计学方法予以比对分析，优劣评价。比对范围涉及：膝关节视觉模拟疼痛评分（VAS）、并发症发生率、膝关节功能Lysholm评分。结果：患者类型相同，所实行护理方案策略不同，收获效果也随之不同，研究组患者在各项指标数据的体现上，均显优参照组，P值达小于0.05标准，值得探讨。结论：在本次实验中，有针对性地对快速康复外科围术期护理方案在ACL重建术患者中的影响价值展开分析研讨，旨在借助对比形式，为患者寻求一种切实可行的围术期干预策略，保证其生命健康的提高，生活质量的提升。结果所得明确，FTS的围术期护理干预的应用实施，不仅能有效减轻膝关节镜下ACL重建术患者术后疼痛症状，降低并发症发生概率，还可极大促进患者膝关节功能恢复速度，应用价值显著。

Abstract

Detailed and detailed analysis and discussion of the impact value of perioperative care in rapid rehabilitation surgery (FTS) on patients with knee endoscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. It is expected that all research results can be applied to practice to provide valuable theoretical reference and practical basis for clinical practice.
Methods: The selected cases were ACL reconstruction patients totaling 78. The experiment was conducted from September 2022 to September 2023. After the groups were divided, 39 patients were classified into one group, named as reference group, and routine perioperative nursing plan. The other 39 patients were named as study group, with perioperative nursing plan, and then collected and sorted relevant data, and analyzed by statistical methods. The scope of alignment involves: knee visual analog pain score (VAS), complication rate, and Lysholm score of knee function.
Results: With the same types of patients, the nursing plan strategies are different, and the harvest effect is also different. All the patients in the study group showed the data of various indicators, and the P value was less than 0.05, which is worth discussing.
Conclusion  : In this experiment, the influence value of the perioperative nursing program of rapid rehabilitation surgery in patients with ACL reconstruction surgery was analyzed and discussed, aiming to seek a practical and feasible perioperative intervention strategy for patients through the comparative form, to ensure the improvement of their life and health and the quality of life. The outcome is clear. The application and implementation of perioperative nursing intervention of FTS can not only effectively reduce the postoperative pain symptoms of patients with knee endoscopic ACL reconstruction, reduce the probability of complications, but also greatly promote the recovery speed of knee function in patients, and the application value is significant.