摘要
目的 分析PDCA循环管理在老年脑卒中护理及健康教育中的应用效果。方法 将我院于2023年3月-2024年3月收治的66例老年脑卒中患者作为研究对象,通过随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组各33例。对照组应用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上应用PDCA循环管理模式,对比两组护理效果。结果 观察组健康方式评分(HPL)、日常生活能力评分(ADL)显著高于对照组,神经功能缺损程度(NIHSS)显著低于对照组,组间对比明显(P<0.05)。观察组护理质量评分及护理满意度均显著高于对照组,组间对比明显(P<0.05)。结论 在老年脑卒中护理及健康教育中应用PDCA循环管理护理质量较好,可有效改善患者健康行为,从而提升其日常生活能力以及神经功能,并提高护理满意度。
关键词: PDCA循环管理;老年;脑卒中;健康教育
Abstract
Objective To analyze the application effect of PDCA cycle management in elderly stroke nursing and health education. Methods 66 elderly stroke patients admitted to our hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method, with 33 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received PDCA cycle management mode on the basis of the control group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The observation group had significantly higher health style scores (HPL) and daily living ability scores (ADL) than the control group, while the degree of neurological deficits (NIHSS) was significantly lower than the control group, with significant inter group comparisons (P<0.05). The nursing quality score and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the inter group comparison was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of PDCA cycle management in elderly stroke nursing and health education has good nursing quality, can effectively improve patient health behavior, enhance their daily living ability and neurological function, and increase nursing satisfaction.
Key words: PDCA cycle management; Old age; Stroke; Health education
参考文献 References
[1] 冯芳.PDCA循环结合健康教育对老年脑卒中出院患者健康行为及生活能力的影响分析[J].新疆医学,2022, 52(11):1345-1347.
[2] 经惠薪,袁萍,胡璟雯.PDCA循环模式在脑卒中事件相关紧急备用药品管理中的应用研究[J].东南国防医药,2022,24(06):658-660.
[3] 刘昌裕,徐祖余.PDCA循环管理在脑卒中患者外周静脉输液治疗中的应用效果分析[J].黑龙江医学,2021, 45(22): 2421-2422.
[4] 古晓琳,林献青,阮丽英,等.PDCA循环管理模式在脑卒中偏瘫患者康复中的应用效果[J].智慧健康,2022, 8(08): 122-125.
[5] 姜晶晶.PDCA循环管理在提高脑卒中护理质量中的应用研究[J].中国农村卫生,2020,12(01):32-33.
[6] 桂洋.PDCA循环管理对脑卒中偏瘫患者疾病认知及康复效果的影响[J].中国社区医师,2020,36(18):37-38.
[7] 刘莹玲.PDCA循环在脑卒中患者护理安全管理中的应用效果[J].临床与病理杂志,2020,40(10):2682-2686.
[8] 董彦.PDCA循环管理法在脑卒中患者护理中的应用效果分析[J].内蒙古医学杂志,2020,52(07):883-884.
[9] 汪洁.PDCA循环管理在老年脑卒中护理及健康教育中的应用[J].实用妇科内分泌电子杂志,2020,7(28):82+102.
[10] 段晓红,徐雪影,黄素辉.PDCA循环管理在老年脑卒中护理及健康教育中的应用研究[J].医学食疗与健康,2020, 18(10):177+180.