摘要
目的 探析急诊抢救室危重患者实施前瞻性护理防控压疮的效果。方法 随机把2022年1月-2023年1月急诊抢救室危重患者（n＝100）分2组，对照组（常规护理）与观察组（前瞻性护理），对比两组护理效果。结果 观察组活动、感觉、营养状况、移动能力、摩擦力、皮肤潮湿评分高于对照组，压疮发生率以及焦虑、抑郁情绪评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 实施前瞻性护理在防控急诊抢救室危重患者压疮形成方面效果较为明显，同时有助于改善患者消极情绪，值得推荐。
关键词： 前瞻性护理；防控效果；急诊抢救室；危重患者；压疮
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of prospective nursing prevention and control of pressure ulcer on critical patients in the emergency room. Methods The critically ill patients (n = 100) in the emergency room from January 2022 to January 2023 were randomly divided into 2 groups, control group (routine nursing) and observation group (prospective nursing), and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results The scores of activity, sensation, nutrition, mobility, friction and skin moisture in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the scores of pressure ulcer, anxiety and depression were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The implementation of prospective nursing is effective in preventing and controlling the formation of pressure sores in critical patients in emergency room, and can help improve the negative emotions of patients, which is worth recommending.
Key words： Prospective nursing; Prevention and control effect; Emergency rescue room; Critically ill patients; Pressure sore
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