The effects and nutritional status of evidence-based nursing and individualized nursing on patients undergoing liver and gallbladder surgery
循证护理与个体化护理对肝胆外科患者的效果及营养状态影响

摘要

目的 以提高肝胆外科患者护理水平为研究目标，在临床中实施循证护理与个体化护理，明确其对肝胆外科患者的影响。方法 以2023年1月-12月时间段中于本科室接受诊疗的肝胆外科患者为分析对象，共计156例，按照诊疗先后顺序设置成对照组（78例）、观察组（78例），分别以常规手段、循证护理与个体化护理手段实施两组护理干预，对干预情况进行分析。结果 营养状态指标方面，两组相比，观察组各项值更高（P<0.05）。生活质量方面，两组相比，观察组各项值更高（P<0.05）。结论 在临床中实施循证护理与个体化护理，有利于促进肝胆外科患者营养状态指标恢复正常，让患者生活质量得到改善，这对提高肝胆外科护理水平有着重要意义。

Abstract

Objective To improve the nursing level of patients with hepatobiliary surgery as the research objective, to implement evidence-based nursing and individualized nursing in clinical practice, and to clarify its impact on patients with hepatobiliary surgery.
Methods A total of 156 patients receiving treatment in the Department of hepatobiliary surgery from January to December 2023 were selected as the analysis objects. They were divided into control group (78 cases) and observation group (78 cases) according to the order of diagnosis and treatment. Two groups of nursing intervention were implemented by conventional means, evidence-based nursing and individualized nursing, and the intervention situation was analyzed.
Results In terms of nutritional status indexes, the values of the observation group were higher than those of the two groups (P<0.05). In terms of quality of life, the values in the observation group were higher than those in the two groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of evidence-based nursing and individualized nursing in clinical practice can help to restore the nutritional status index of patients in hepatobiliary surgery to normal and improve the quality of life of patients, which is of great significance to improve the level of nursing in hepatobiliary surgery.