摘要
目的 本研究旨在探讨在脑卒中恢复期采取“以人为本”的护理理念所发挥的作用。方法 在2022年5月-2023年5月本院收治的脑卒中患者中选取100例作为研究对象,数字表随机排序划分对照组(50例,常规护理)与观察组(50例,“以人为本”的护理)。对两组患者心理状态、生活质量营养状态以及并发症发生率进行对比。结果 观察组SAS焦虑评分、SDS抑郁评分、并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量评分、营养状态均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 “以人为本”的护理理念对脑卒中恢复期患者具有重要意义,能够有效提升患者的生活质量并改善心理状态,促进康复。
关键词: 以人为本;脑卒中;恢复期护理;应用效果
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the role of "people-oriented" nursing concept in the recovery period of stroke. Methods A total of 100 stroke patients admitted to our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects, and the control group (50 cases, routine care) and observation group (50 cases, "people-oriented care") were randomly sorted in the number table. The psychological state, quality of life nutritional state and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results SAS anxiety score, SDS depression score and complication rate of observation group were lower than control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The life quality score and nutritional status of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion "people-oriented" nursing concept is of great significance for stroke patients in the convalescent period, which can effectively improve the quality of life and psychological state of patients, and promote rehabilitation.
Key words: People-oriented; Stroke; Convalescent nursing; Application effect
参考文献 References
[1] 付文丽,王攀云,刘旦,等. 罗森塔尔效应护理模式结合目标导向式重复性功能训练对脑卒中后恢复期患者心理弹性、疾病进展恐惧及神经因子水平的影响[J]. 临床医学研究与实践,2023,8(14):126-128.
[2] 龙巧玲. 穴位按摩结合康复护理对脑卒中恢复期患者的影响[J]. 现代养生,2023,23(10):771-773.
[3] 党琼,朱伟娟,魏万霞,等. 基于CiteSpace的脑卒中恢复期护理研究可视化分析[J]. 医学信息,2023,36(3):48-52.
[4] 何悦红,刘美凤,林雅璇,等. 延续性护理随访在缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者中的应用及对日常生活能力的影响[J]. 中国医学创新,2023,20(10):104-108.
[5] 冉晓丽. 基于TTM的健康宣教对缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者康复锻炼依从性及护理工作满意度的影响[J]. 临床研究,2022,30(7):187-190.
[6] 吕勤,王和强,陈冰,等. 康复延伸护理结合舒筋解痉方对脑卒中恢复期患者痉挛上肢的影响[J]. 现代医学与健康研究(电子版),2022,6(17):123-125.
[7] 唐晨莲,肖莉雯. 互动达标康复护理在缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者护理中的应用效果分析[J]. 当代医药论丛, 2023,21(24):190-192.
[8] 王惠子,张称,宋艳,等. 早期持续康复护理对脑卒中恢复期患者认知功能及神经功能的影响[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志,2021,27(17):64-66.
[9] 张菊红.前瞻性护理对缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者神经功能及生活质量的影响[J].河南医学研究,2020, 29(11): 2084-2085.
[10] 郑金璇,马秋平.我国近10年脑卒中恢复期护理研究的文献计量分析[J].中国临床护理,2019,11(5):449-451.