摘要
目的 以提高脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱患者护理水平为研究目标，在临床中实施集束化康复护理，明确其对脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱患者的影响。方法 以2023年1月-12月时间段中于院内接受诊疗的脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱患者为分析对象，共计68例，按照诊疗先后顺序设置成对照组（35例）、观察组（33例），分别以常规手段、集束化康复护理手段实施两组护理干预，对干预情况进行分析。结果 并发症方面，两组相比，观察组总值更低（P<0.05）。自主排尿、残余尿量、膀胱容量等方面，两组相比，护理后观察组各项值更佳（P<0.05）。结论 在临床中实施集束化康复护理，有利于帮助脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱患者控制并发症，改善残余尿量、膀胱容量。
关键词： 脊髓损伤；神经源性膀胱；集束化康复护理
Abstract
Objective To improve the nursing level of patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury as the research objective, to implement cluster rehabilitation nursing in clinical practice, and to clarify its impact on patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury. Methods A total of 68 patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury who received treatment in hospital from January to December 2023 were selected as the analysis objects, and were divided into control group (35 cases) and observation group (33 cases) according to the order of diagnosis and treatment. The two groups of nursing intervention were implemented by conventional means and cluster rehabilitation nursing means, and the intervention situation was analyzed. Results In terms of complications, the total value of observation group was lower than that of the two groups (P<0.05). Compared with the two groups, the values of voluntary urination, residual urine volume and bladder volume were better in the observation group after nursing (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical implementation of cluster rehabilitation nursing is beneficial to help patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury control complications, improve residual urine volume and bladder volume.
Key words： Spinal cord injury; Neurogenic bladder; Cluster rehabilitation nursing
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