摘要
目的 观察老年帕金森患者开展家属参与式护理干预的价值。方法 纳入本院确诊医治的老年帕金森患者共86例，时间2022年11月至2023年11月。对其随机划分两组，对照组人数43例开展常规护理，观察组人数43例开展家属参与式护理干预。评比两组社会支持与自我效能水平。结果 两组一般自我效能感量表（GSES）干预后对比同组干预前均出现升高（P＜0.05）；同时观察组对比对照组上升更多（P＜0.05）。两组社会支持评定量表（SSRS）干预后对比同组干预前均出现升高（P＜0.05）；同时观察组对比对照组上升更多（P＜0.05）。结论 老年帕金森患者开展家属参与式护理干预能够增强自我效能，提高社会支持水平。
关键词： 老年帕金森；家属参与式护理干预；自我效能；社会支持
Abstract
Objective To observe the value of family participation nursing intervention in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods A total of 86 elderly patients with Parkinson's disease diagnosed and treated in our hospital were included from November 2022 to November 2023. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, the control group (43 cases) received routine nursing, and the observation group (43 cases) received family participation nursing intervention. The levels of social support and self-efficacy of the two groups were evaluated. Results The general self-efficacy scale (GSES) of the two groups was higher after intervention than before intervention (P < 0.05). The increase of observation group was higher than control group (P < 0.05). The Social support rating scale (SSRS) in both groups increased after intervention compared with that before intervention (P < 0.05). The increase of observation group was higher than control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Family participation nursing intervention in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease can enhance self-efficacy and social support level.
Key words： Aged Parkinson's disease; Nursing intervention involving family members; Self-efficacy; Social support
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