Application of wet wound healing theory in orthopedic wound nursing
伤口湿性愈合理论在骨科伤口护理中的应用

摘要

目的 分析在骨科伤口护理中使用伤口湿性愈合理论的应用效果。方法 选取2023年5月至2024年5月范围内在院内进行治疗的骨科患者100例并将其作为研究样本，采用随机数字表法分为两组，分别命名为对照组（50例，采用常规护理方法对患者进行护理）与研究组（50例，伤口湿性愈合理论方法对患者进行护理），对两组的护理成效进行分析。结果 视觉模拟疼痛量表（VAS）评分在两组间统计分析，研究组明显较低，伤口愈合时间在两组间统计分析，研究组明显缩短；在护理前两组患者的焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分水平无明显差别，护理后SAS、SDS评分均降低，且研究组低于对照组；换药次数在两组间统计分析，研究组较少，伤口愈合率在两组间统计分析，研究组较高；满意度在两组间统计分析，研究组较高（P<0.05）。结论 在骨科伤口护理中使用伤口湿性愈合理论，能够促进骨科患者的伤口愈合，减轻疼痛感，同时患者的换药次数较少、愈合率较高，增加了护理满意度，患者的不良心理状态在护理干预后有明显改善。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of wet wound healing theory in orthopedic wound nursing.
Methods A total of 100 orthopedic patients treated in hospital from May 2023 to May 2024 were selected as research samples and divided into two groups by random number table method, named as control group (50 cases, patients were cared by conventional nursing methods) and study group (50 cases, patients were cared by wet wound healing theory). The nursing effect of the two groups was analyzed.
Results The visual analogue pain scale (VAS) score was statistically lower in the study group, and the wound healing time was significantly shorter in the study group. There was no significant difference in the scores of self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) between the two groups before nursing, and the scores of SAS and SDS decreased after nursing, and the study group was lower than the control group. The number of dressing changes was statistically analyzed between the two groups, the study group was less, and the wound healing rate was statistically analyzed between the two groups, the study group was higher. Satisfaction was statistically analyzed between the two groups, and the study group was higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of wet wound healing theory in orthopaedic wound nursing can promote wound healing and relieve pain in orthopaedic patients. At the same time, patients have fewer dressing changes and higher healing rate, which increases nursing satisfaction. The adverse psychological state of patients has been significantly improved after nursing intervention.