摘要
目的 探讨慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻腔冲洗护理实践的效果和安全性，并与常规护理进行比较。方法 采用随机对照试验的方法，将 150 例慢性鼻窦炎患者分为实验组和对照组，每组 75 例。实验组在入院后进行鼻腔冲洗护理，对照组接受常规护理，不进行鼻腔冲洗。比较两组患者的鼻窦炎症状评分、生活质量评分、鼻窦炎并发症发生率和患者满意度。结果 实验组的鼻窦炎症状评分和生活质量评分均显著优于对照组（P<0.05），鼻窦炎并发症发生率显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻腔冲洗护理实践可以有效改善患者的症状和生活质量，减少鼻窦炎并发症的发生，是一种安全、有效、便捷的护理方法。
关键词： 慢性鼻窦炎；鼻腔冲洗；护理实践；实验研究
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect and safety of nasal irrigation nursing practice in patients with chronic sinusitis, and compare it with conventional nursing. Methods 150 patients with chronic sinusitis were divided into experimental group and control group with 75 cases in each group. The experimental group received nasal irrigation care after admission, while the control group received routine care without nasal irrigation. Sinusitis symptom score, quality of life score, complication rate of sinusitis and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of sinusitis symptoms and quality of life of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the incidence of complications of sinusitis was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Nasal irrigation nursing practice in patients with chronic sinusitis can effectively improve the symptoms and quality of life of patients, reduce the occurrence of complications of sinusitis, and is a safe, effective and convenient nursing method.
Key words： Chronic sinusitis; Nasal irrigation; Nursing practice; Experimental research
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