摘要
目的 探究循证护理在脑卒中后功能性便秘预防中的应用的效果。方法 选取本院在2022年10月-2023年10月期间收治的100例脑卒中患者为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为参考组及实验组，其中前者行常规护理，后者行循证护理，每组50例。对比两组护理效果。结果 PAC-SYM评分对比显示，实验组显低于参考组（P＜0.05）。功能性便秘发生率对比显示，实验组显低于参考组（P＜0.05）。结论 循证护理在脑卒中后功能性便秘预防中具有显著效果，可降低患者PAC-SYM评分，减少功能性便秘发生。
关键词： 循证护理；脑卒中；功能性便秘；PAC-SYM评分
Abstract
Objective To explore the effectiveness of evidence-based nursing in the prevention of functional constipation after stroke. Methods 100 stroke patients admitted to our hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a reference group and an experimental group using a random number table method. The former received routine care, while the latter received evidence-based care, with 50 patients in each group. Compare the nursing effects between two groups. Results The comparison of PAC-SYM scores showed that the experimental group was significantly lower than the reference group (P<0.05). The comparison of the incidence of functional constipation showed that the experimental group was significantly lower than the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion Evidence based nursing has a significant effect in the prevention of functional constipation after stroke, which can reduce the PAC-SYM score of patients and reduce the occurrence of functional constipation.
Key words： Evidence based nursing; Stroke; Functional constipation; PAC-SYM score; Nursing satisfaction
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