Research on the current situation of postoperative pain in patients with brain tumors undergoing craniotomy and the application of standardized pain care processes
脑肿瘤患者开颅术后疼痛现状及疼痛护理标准化流程的应用研究

摘要

目的 探究脑肿瘤患者开颅术后疼痛现状及疼痛护理标准化流程的应用效果。方法 将我院收治的48例行开颅术的脑肿瘤患者作为研究对象，采用疼痛视觉模拟评分法（VAS）对其疼痛现状进行评估。并通过随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，各24例。对照组应用常规护理，观察组应用疼痛护理标准化流程干预，对比两组护理效果。结果 48例患者中，重度疼痛患者占比高达37.50%。但观察组在采用疼痛护理标准化流程干预后，其疼痛评分、术后应激反应指标均优于对照组，组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 脑肿瘤患者开颅术后存在不同程度的疼痛，应用疼痛护理标准化流程干预可有效改善患者疼痛程度，并减轻术后应激反应。

Abstract

Objective To explore the current situation of postoperative pain in patients with brain tumors undergoing craniotomy and the application effect of standardized pain care processes.
Methods 48 patients with brain tumors undergoing craniotomy admitted to our hospital were selected as the study subjects, and their pain status was evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain assessment. And they were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method, with 24 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received standardized pain care process intervention. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results Among the 48 patients, the proportion of severe pain patients was as high as 37.50%. However, after using standardized pain care procedures, the observation group showed better pain scores and postoperative stress response indicators than the control group, with significant differences between the groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Patients with brain tumors may experience varying degrees of pain after craniotomy. The use of standardized pain care procedures can effectively improve the patient's pain level and alleviate postoperative stress reactions.