Rehabilitation nursing of a child with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy behavior disorder caused by electrical injury
一例儿童电击伤所致缺血缺氧性脑病行为障碍的康复护理

摘要

电击伤是指人体与电源直接接触后电流进入人体造成的机体组织损伤和器官功能障碍。可有局部烧伤、情绪改变、心悸、痛性肌肉收缩，严重时可致全身烧焦、心跳呼吸停止。而缺血缺氧性脑病通常好发于儿童，其主要是由于循环或呼吸障碍、脑供氧不足，无法达到代谢需求而导致的一种脑弥漫性损伤，当儿童受到电击时，同样存在有出现缺血缺氧性脑病的几率，随着社会经济技术的发展，越来越多的电器产品走进我们的生活，这些带给我们便捷生活的同时，也常常看到电伤人的惨痛报道，因此我们要加强安全用电常识宣传教育：不要用湿手或湿布接触电源开关，雷雨时不要在大树下躲雨，严格遵守技术操作规程等，并及时给予积极有效的治疗。

Abstract

Electrical injury refers to the body tissue damage and organ dysfunction caused by the current entering the human body after direct contact with the power supply. There may be local burns, mood changes, palpitations, painful muscle contractions, severe can cause the whole body to burn, heartbeat and respiratory arrest. Ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy usually occurs in children, which is mainly a diffuse brain injury caused by circulation or respiratory disorders, insufficient oxygen supply to the brain, and inability to meet metabolic needs. When children are subjected to electric shocks, there is also a chance of hypoxic encephalopathy. With the development of social and social economics, more and more electrical products go into our lives. These bring us a convenient life at the same time, but we also often see painful reports of electrical injury, so we should strengthen the safety of electricity knowledge and education: Do not touch the power switch with wet hands or wet cloth, do not shelter under the tree during thunderstorms, strictly abide by the technical operating procedures, and give active and effective treatment in time.