Value analysis of blood red blood cell parameter testing in differential diagnosis of anemia
血液红细胞参数检验在贫血鉴别诊断中的价值分析

摘要

目的 分析对贫血患者应用血液红细胞参数检验的价值。方法 抽选2021年7月-2023年7月于我院健康体检者50例为对照组，选同时段内50例贫血者为观察组，均接受血液红细胞参数检验，对比血液红细胞参数检验结果和不同类型贫血者的红细胞参数值。结果 观察组红细胞计数、平均红细胞体积、血红蛋白水平低于对照组，红细胞体积分布宽度高于对照组，差异显著，P﹤0.05。缺铁性贫血患者血红蛋白水平高于溶血性贫血、平均红细胞体积、红细胞计数等均低于溶血性贫血，差异显著，P﹤0.05。结论 血液红细胞参数的水平异常可提示检查者存在贫血，还可为贫血类型鉴别提供准确方向。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of using blood red blood cell parameter testing in anemia patients. Method 50 healthy individuals who underwent physical examinations in our hospital from July 2021 to July 2023 were selected as the control group, and 50 anemic individuals during the same period were selected as the observation group, all of whom underwent blood red blood cell parameter tests. The results of the blood red blood cell parameter tests and the red blood cell parameter values of different types of anemic individuals were compared. Result The red blood cell count, average red blood cell volume, and hemoglobin level in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the distribution width of red blood cell volume was higher than that in the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05). The hemoglobin level in patients with iron deficiency anemia was higher than that in hemolytic anemia, and the average red blood cell volume and red blood cell count were lower than those in hemolytic anemia, with significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Abnormal levels of blood red blood cell parameters can indicate the presence of anemia in the examinee and provide accurate direction for the identification of anemia types.