摘要
目的 观察脑卒中伴吞咽功能障碍患者采取集束化护理所体现的价值。方法 筛选本院收治的90例脑卒中伴吞咽功能障碍患者,时段2022年10月至2023年10月。入院顺序编号随机分组,各组45例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施集束化护理。评价患者干预前后吞咽功能、生活变化;并调查护理满意度。结果 观察组干预后,其标准吞咽功能评估量表(SSA)低于对照组,吞咽障碍特异性生活质量量表(SWAL-QOL)高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组较对照组,其护理总满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 脑卒中伴吞咽功能障碍患者采取集束化护理有助于吞咽功能改善,提高生活质量,患者满意度更高。
关键词: 脑卒中;吞咽功能障碍;集束化护理
Abstract
Objective To observe the value of cluster nursing in stroke patients with swallowing dysfunction. Methods 90 patients with cerebral apoplexy and swallowing dysfunction were selected from our hospital from October 2022 to October 2023. Admission sequence number random group, 45 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received cluster nursing. The swallowing function and life changes were evaluated before and after the intervention. And survey nursing satisfaction. Results After intervention, the standard swallowing function assessment scale (SSA) of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the SWAL-QOL was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Cluster nursing is helpful to improve swallowing function, quality of life and satisfaction of stroke patients with swallowing dysfunction.
Key words: Stroke; Swallowing dysfunction; Bundled care
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