The impact of detailed nursing on the psychological relief and satisfaction of blood donors
细节护理对献血者紧张心理缓解与满意度影响

摘要

目的 观察献血者接受细节护理干预后对紧张心理与满意度的改善效果。方法 选取本血站600名无偿献血者进行分组研究，时段2022年7月至2023年7月。将其随机划分组别，两组分别300名。对照组献血者接受常规护理，观察组献血者接受细节护理。从焦虑情绪、舒适度、护理满意度3个方面评价两组干预效果。结果 干预后两组焦虑自评量表（SAS）相比各组干预前显著下降，Kolcaba简化舒适状况量表（GCQ）相比各组干预前显著升高（P＜0.05）；同时观察组SAS评分较对照组降低更明显，GCQ评分较对照组上升更明显，两组统计学有意义（P＜0.05）。对比护理总满意率，观察组较对照组提升更明显，两组统计学有意义（P＜0.05）。结论 献血者接受细节护理干预后有助于改善紧张心理，增加舒适度，对护理工作满意度更高。

Abstract

Objective To observe the improvement effect of blood donors' stress and satisfaction after receiving detailed nursing intervention.
Methods 600 unpaid blood donors from our blood bank were selected for group study from July 2022 to July 2023. They were randomly divided into two groups with 300 participants respectively. Blood donors in control group received routine nursing, and blood donors in observation group received detailed nursing. The effects of intervention in the two groups were evaluated from three aspects: anxiety, comfort and nursing satisfaction.
Results After intervention, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) of the two groups was significantly decreased compared with before intervention, and the Kolcaba Simplified Comfort Status Scale (GCQ) was significantly increased compared with before intervention (P < 0.05). At the same time, SAS score of the observation group was more significantly lower than that of the control group, and GCQ score was more significantly higher than that of the control group, which was statistically significant between the two groups (P < 0.05). Compared with the total satisfaction rate of nursing, the improvement of the observation group was more obvious than that of the control group, and the two groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   After receiving detailed nursing intervention, blood donors can improve their stress, increase their comfort level and have higher satisfaction with nursing work.