Investigation and analysis of knowledge and cognition status of central venous catheter maintenance in primary nurses
基层护士中心静脉导管维护知识认知状况调查分析

摘要

目的 探究对基层护士中心静脉导管维护知识认知情况调查分析。方法 选择宣州区各社区卫生服务中心，乡镇卫生院的15名护理人员，分析调查其对中心静脉导管维护知识认知情况。结果 调查基层护士对PICC和PORT相关知识掌握程度完全不了解的分别有2和5名，占比分别为13.33%、33.33%；中心静脉导管护理和使用知识得分为（15.68+4.69）分，优秀和合格总人数占比20.00%；职称不同对中心静脉导管使用和护理知识情况对比（P＜0.05）；在中心静脉导管使用护理知识掌握学历和工作年限上无差异（P＞0.05）；PICC、PORT可用于任何性质的药物输注知晓率仅为26.67%；PICC、PORT护理封管的浓度知晓率分别为33.33%、26.67%；皮肤消毒范围知晓率仅有26.67%。结论 调查分析得知，基层护士对于中性静脉导管维护知识认知情况严重缺乏，应采取针对性、规范性培训，提升其认知和护理技能。

Abstract

Objective To investigate and analyze the knowledge and cognition of central venous catheter maintenance in primary nurses.
Methods 15 nurses from community health service centers and township health centers in Xuanzhou district were selected to analyze and investigate their knowledge of central venous catheter maintenance.
Results There were 2 and 5 primary nurses who had no knowledge of PICC and PORT, accounting for 13.33% and 33.33% respectively. The nursing and use knowledge score of central venous catheter was (15.68+4.69), and the total number of excellent and qualified people accounted for 20.00%; Comparison of the use of central venous catheter and nursing knowledge among different professional titles (P < 0.05); There was no difference in education and working years in the use of central venous catheter nursing knowledge (P > 0.05). The awareness rate that PICC and PORT can be used for drug infusion of any nature was only 26.67%; The concentration awareness rates of PICC and PORT were 33.33% and 26.67%, respectively. The awareness rate of skin disinfection scope was only 26.67%.
Conclusion   According to the investigation and analysis, the knowledge and cognition of neutral venous catheter maintenance of primary nurses are seriously lacking, and targeted and normative training should be adopted to improve their cognition and nursing skills.