The effect of end-of-life care in the care of advanced lung cancer patients
临终关怀护理用于晚期肺癌患者护理中的效果

摘要

目的 探讨晚期肺癌患者临床护理应用临终关怀护理干预的效果。方法 选取我院2022年12月~2023年12月间收治的肺癌晚期患者88例，按照护理方式分为对照组（常规护理）和研究组（临终关怀护理）各44例，对比两组干预前后心理状态、疼痛情况和生活质量情况。结果 对比两组护理SAS、SDS、VAS评分显示，研究组低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。但两组实施护理干预前SAS、SDS、VAS评分无显著差异（P＞0.05）。且研究组患者DSQL各项评分均显著低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 临床中对晚期的肺癌患者进行临终关怀护理能够显著改善患者心理状态，减轻疼痛，帮助患者提高生活质量，积极面对治疗。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing intervention using end-of-life care in advanced lung cancer patients.
Methods 88 advanced lung cancer patients admitted to our hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 were selected. They were divided into a control group (conventional nursing) and a study group (end-of-life care) with 44 cases each according to nursing methods. The psychological status, pain, and quality of life of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.
Results Comparing the SAS, SDS, and VAS scores of the two nursing groups, the study group showed lower scores than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in SAS, SDS, and VAS scores between the two groups before implementing nursing intervention (P>0.05). Moreover, the DSQL scores of the study group patients were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In clinical practice, end-of-life care for advanced lung cancer patients can significantly improve their psychological state, alleviate pain, help them improve their quality of life, and actively face treatment.