摘要
目的 本项研究旨在探讨一种经口腔甲状腺切除术围手术期口腔清洁的管理方法的有效性。方法 时间为2023年3月至2023年12月，明确36名接受经口腔甲状腺切除术的患者为研究对象，在合理分组手段应用下分成人数均等的两组，其中对照组采取常规护理，研究组在对照组基础上实施口腔清洁管理，对比结果。结果 研究组患者围手术期口腔清洁评分高于对照组（P<0.05），术后感染发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 在经口腔甲状腺切除术围手术期，实施口腔清洁护理能有效提高口腔清洁效果，降低术后感染发生率，促进患者术后恢复。
关键词： 经口腔甲状腺切除术；围手术期；口腔清洁；管理
Abstract
Objective This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of a management method for oral cleaning during perioperative period of transoral thyroidectomy. Methods From March 2023 to December 2023, 36 patients who underwent transoral thyroidectomy were identified as the study objects and divided into two groups with equal numbers under the application of reasonable grouping methods. The control group received routine nursing while the study group implemented oral cleaning management based on the control group. Results The perioperative oral cleaning score of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the incidence of postoperative infection was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion In the perioperative period of transoral thyroidectomy, oral cleaning care can effectively improve the oral cleaning effect, reduce the incidence of postoperative infection and promote postoperative recovery.
Key words： Transoral thyroidectomy; Perioperative period; Oral cleaning; Manage
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