The application of humanistic care and dietary care in lung cancer chemotherapy patients
人文关怀与饮食护理在肺癌化疗患者中的应用

摘要

目的 观察肺癌化疗患者接受人文关怀与饮食护理所体现的效果。方法 选取本院2022年11月至2023年11月开展化疗的肺癌患者，对全部98例随机分组，共两组平均每组49例。对照组提供常规护理，观察组提供人文关怀与饮食护理。评价两组情绪状态、不良反应及营养不良情况。结果 观察组SAS、SDS评分在干预后相比对照组有更显著下降（P＜0.05）。观察组相关不良反应发生率相比对照组有更显著下降（P＜0.05）。观察组营养不良发生率相比对照组有更显著下降（P＜0.05）。结论 肺癌化疗患者接受人文关怀与饮食护理可对心理状态起到改善，减少营养不良发生，降低不良反应风险。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of humanistic care and diet nursing on patients receiving chemotherapy for lung cancer.
Methods A total of 98 lung cancer patients who received chemotherapy in our hospital from November 2022 to November 2023 were randomized into two groups with an average of 49 cases in each group. The control group was provided with routine nursing, and the observation group was provided with humanistic care and diet nursing. The emotional state, adverse reactions and malnutrition were evaluated in both groups.
Results The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly decreased compared with the control group after intervention (P < 0.05). The incidence of related adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of malnutrition in observation group was significantly decreased compared with control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Humanistic care and diet nursing can improve the psychological state, reduce the incidence of malnutrition and reduce the risk of adverse reactions.