Application analysis of reducing the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in high-risk elderly patients through nasogastric intubation
通过鼻肠管降低高危老年患者吸入性肺炎发生率的应用分析

摘要

目的 浅析通过鼻肠管鼻饲法对于降低高危老年患者吸入性肺炎发生率的意义。方法 样本对象为50例高危老年住院患者，根据鼻饲方式分为鼻胃管组和鼻肠管组，分析两组患者的误吸以及吸入性肺炎发生率；对比两组患者生活质量。结果 鼻肠管组误吸以及吸入性肺炎发生率分别为13.64%及4.55%；鼻胃管组分别为32.14%及17.86%，两组数据差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；鼻肠管组组患者生活质量明显优于鼻胃管组（P＜0.05）。结论 高危老年鼻饲过程中给予鼻肠管鼻饲方式能够明显降低吸入性肺炎发生率，对于改善患者生活质量具有重要意义，值得推荐使用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the significance of using nasogastric feeding method to reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in high-risk elderly patients.
Methods The sample subjects were 50 high-risk elderly hospitalized patients, who were divided into a nasogastric tube group and a nasogastric tube group based on nasal feeding methods. The incidence of aspiration and aspiration pneumonia in the two groups of patients was analyzed; Compare the quality of life between two groups of patients.
Results The incidence of aspiration and aspiration pneumonia in the nasogastric group was 13.64% and 4.55%, respectively; The rates of the nasogastric tube group were 32.14% and 17.86%, respectively, and the difference in data between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05); The quality of life of patients in the nasogastric tube group was significantly better than that in the nasogastric tube group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Nasogastric feeding in high-risk elderly patients can significantly reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia, which is of great significance for improving the quality of life of patients and is recommended for use.