The influence of psychological nursing on the emotions of patients with depression
心理护理对抑郁症患者情绪的影响

摘要

目的 分析在抑郁症患者的护理中应用心理护理的效果。方法 抽选在2021年8月-2022年8月时段内于我院就诊治疗的抑郁患者82例为研究对象，以表格随机法分为41例对照组实施常规护理，其余41例为观察组增加心理护理，对比两组护理前后的HAMD抑郁、HAMA焦虑情绪，同时对比两组护理前后的CD-RISC心理弹性。结果 干预前，患者焦虑和抑郁以及心理弹性评分对比不显著，P﹥0.05，而在干预后，观察组各项指标更优，差异显著，P﹤0.05。结论 对抑郁患者实施心理护理，可以有效改善患者抑郁情绪，降低负性心理，增加患者的心理弹性，更好的面对疾病和外在刺激。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effectiveness of applying psychological nursing in the care of patients with depression.
Methods 82 patients with depression who received treatment at our hospital from August 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group of 41 cases who received routine care, and the remaining 41 cases who received psychological care as the observation group. The HAMD depression and HAMA anxiety before and after nursing were compared between the two groups, and the CD-RISC psychological resilience before and after nursing was also compared between the two groups.
Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference in anxiety, depression, and psychological resilience scores among patients (P>0.05), while after intervention, the observation group had better indicators with significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing psychological care for depressed patients can effectively improve their depressive mood, reduce negative psychology, increase their psychological resilience, and better face diseases and external stimuli.