The effect of ear acupoint pressing combined with acupoint massage on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with acute leukemia
耳穴贴压联合穴位按摩对急性白血病患者化疗所致恶心呕吐的影响

摘要

目的 分析在急性白血病患者化疗所致恶心呕吐中应用耳穴贴压联合穴位按摩的效果。方法 抽选在2021年3月-2022年3月于我院就诊的急性白血病化疗后呕吐患者50例为研究对象，随机分为对照组25例实施药物止吐，观察组25例增加耳穴贴压联合穴位按摩，对比两组的止吐效果以及KPS评分。结果 观察组呕吐持续时间、补救性止吐药使用情况、满意度以及治疗后KPS评分均优于对照组、差异显著，P﹤0.05。结论 在急性白血病化疗所致恶心呕吐中应用耳穴贴压联合穴位按摩的效果较好，可降低化疗后呕吐情况和减少补救止吐药物的使用，患者满意度较高，还可提高对化疗刺激的接受度。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of applying ear acupoint pressure combined with acupoint massage on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with acute leukemia.
Methods Fifty patients with post chemotherapy vomiting in acute leukemia who visited our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group of 25 cases who received medication for antiemesis, and an observation group of 25 cases who received ear acupoint pressure combined with acupoint massage. The antiemetic effects and KPS scores of the two groups were compared.
Results The duration of vomiting, use of remedial antiemetics, satisfaction, and KPS score after treatment in the observation group were all better than those in the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of ear acupoint pressing combined with acupoint massage is effective in treating nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy in acute leukemia. It can reduce vomiting after chemotherapy and reduce the use of remedial antiemetic drugs. Patient satisfaction is high, and it can also improve acceptance of chemotherapy stimulation.