New progress in research on the causes and nursing interventions of breast swelling after mother infant cohabitation
母婴同室产后乳房肿胀的原因及护理干预研究新进展

摘要

乳房肿胀是广大产妇产后一种常见现象，尤其在母婴同室产妇中更为普遍。产后乳房肿胀的发生，一方面会带来焦虑、睡眠障碍、乳房疼痛等情况，使产妇承受极大身心痛苦。另一方面，症状严重者还可引起化脓性乳腺炎等后果，干扰母乳喂养正常进行，甚至危害新生儿正常生长发育。因此，深入了解母婴同室发生产后乳房肿胀的主要原因，在此基础上提供科学专业的护理干预，有效缓解乳房肿胀现象，对于保障产妇身心健康和新生儿发育有重要意义。基于此，本文主要对母婴同室产后乳房肿胀的原因及护理干预研究进展进行综述，以期为临床产科处理母婴同室产妇产后乳房肿胀现象提供依据。

Abstract

Breast swelling is a common phenomenon among postpartum women, especially among those who have had intercourse with their infants. The occurrence of postpartum breast swelling can lead to anxiety, sleep disorders, breast pain, and other conditions, causing great physical and mental pain for the mother. On the other hand, severe symptoms can also cause consequences such as purulent mastitis, interfere with normal breastfeeding, and even endanger the normal growth and development of newborns. Therefore, it is of great significance to gain a deeper understanding of the main causes of breast swelling after childbirth in mother infant cohabitation, and to provide scientific and professional nursing interventions on this basis to effectively alleviate breast swelling, in order to ensure the physical and mental health of mothers and the development of newborns. Based on this, this article mainly reviews the causes and nursing intervention research progress of postpartum breast swelling in mother infant cohabitation, in order to provide a basis for clinical obstetric treatment of postpartum breast swelling in mother infant cohabitation.