The application of humanized nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
人性化护理在慢阻肺患者中的应用

摘要

目的 分析在慢阻肺患者应用人性化护理的效果。方法 以2021年7月-2023年7月为研究开展时段，抽选在该时段内在我院就诊接受治疗的慢阻肺患者68例，按照随机分组的方法分为对照组患者34例常规护理，其余34例为观察组增加人性化护理，对比两组患者护理前后的生活质量，同时对比两组患者护理前后的肺功能康复指标。结果 干预前，两组患者生活质量相较差异不大，P﹥0.05，而在护理后，观察组的患者生活质量评分更高，差异显著，P﹤0.05。而在肺功能的指标对比上，护理前，观察组肺功能指标对比差异不显著，P﹥0.05，而护理后，观察组的患者肺功能指标更高，差异显著，P﹤0.05。结论 对慢阻肺患者应用人性化护理，可为患者打造一个身体和心理更加舒适的护理氛围，能提高患者的生活质量，同时加强慢阻肺的疾病控制，利于肺功能的增强。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of humanized nursing in COPD patients.
Methods A total of 68 COPD patients who received treatment in our hospital during this period were selected from July 2021 to July 2023, and were divided into the control group with 34 patients receiving routine care and the remaining 34 patients receiving humanized care in the observation group according to the method of randomization. The quality of life before and after care of the two groups was compared. Meanwhile, the pulmonary function rehabilitation indexes before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.
Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference in quality of life between the two groups (P>0.05), while after nursing, patients in the observation group had a higher quality of life score (P<0.05). As for the comparison of lung function indexes, before nursing, there was no significant difference in the comparison of lung function indexes in the observation group (P>0.05), while after nursing, the lung function indexes in the observation group were higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of humanized nursing for COPD patients can create a more comfortable physical and psychological nursing atmosphere for patients, improve the quality of life of patients, and strengthen the disease control of COPD, which is conducive to the enhancement of lung function.