Observation on the effect of early high-quality nursing care on preventing comatose patients with nasogastric reflux after brain fracture
早期优质护理对预防颅脑骨折后昏迷患者并发鼻饲返流的效果观察

摘要

目的 分析研究早期优质护理在预防颅脑骨折后昏迷患者并发鼻饲返流的效果。方法 本次研究的开展时间为2022年5月至2023年5月，选取112例颅脑骨折后昏迷患者作为研究对象，均是神经外科收治。为达成研究目的，将112例患者进行分组，分组方法为“随机数字法”，将其中56例纳入至对照组，实施常规护理，另外56例纳入至观察组，实施早期优质护理，对比两组的鼻饲返流发生情况。结果 据数据分析看，观察组的鼻饲返流发生情况明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）；同时，观察组患者的吸入性肺炎发生率也更低（P＜0.05）。结论 对颅脑骨折后昏迷患者行早期优质护理有助于预防鼻饲返流，同时可有效降低吸入性肺炎发生风险。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and study the effect of early high-quality nursing in preventing comatose patients with nasogastric reflux after brain fracture.
Methods This study was carried out from May 2022 to May 2023, and 112 patients with coma after brain fracture were selected as the research subjects, all of whom were admitted to neurosurgery. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, 112 patients were divided into groups using the "random number method". 56 patients were included in the control group and received routine care, and the other 56 patients were included in the observation group and received early high-quality care. Compare the two groups. The occurrence of nasogastric reflux.
Results According to data analysis, the incidence of nasogastric reflux in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); at the same time, the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in the observation group was also lower (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Early high-quality care for comatose patients after brain fracture can help prevent nasogastric reflux and effectively reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia.