摘要
盆底有双重功能，主要负责支持盆腔以及腹腔脏器活动和协调以及协助排便排尿。而女性在妊娠期，由于体内孕刺激的变化，会发生盆底韧带的松弛，致使产后出现漏尿和子宫脱垂的情况，不但影响女性日常生活，还会因没有及时进行盆底康复，出现阴道松弛进而影响夫妻生活质量的现象，故在产褥期选择及时、有效的盆底康复对女性有积极的康复价值。本文现就产褥期盆底康复护理需求等相关内容作出探索，通过分析国内外产褥期盆底康复护理现状，护理原则、产妇的需求和影响产后康复的诸多要素进行整理分析，以期促进产褥期盆底康复护理服务的发展，更好地满足产褥期女性的盆底康复护理需求。
关键词： 产褥期；盆底康复；护理需求；盆底肌力
Abstract
The pelvic floor has dual functions, mainly responsible for supporting the pelvic and abdominal organ activity and coordination and assisting defecation and urination. Women during pregnancy, due to changes in pregnancy stimulation in the body, pelvic floor ligament relaxation will occur, resulting in postpartum urine leakage and uterine prolapse, not only affecting women's daily life, but also because of the lack of timely pelvic floor rehabilitation, vaginal relaxation will affect the quality of life of couples. Therefore, the selection of timely and effective pelvic floor rehabilitation in the puerperal period has positive rehabilitation value for women. This paper now explores the needs of pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing during the puerperal period and other related content. By analyzing the current situation of puerperal pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing at home and abroad, the principles of nursing, the needs of pparticipantsand many factors affecting postpartum rehabilitation, the paper makes a kind of analysis, with a view to promoting the development of puerperal pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing services and better meeting the needs of puerperal women.
Key words： Puerperal period; Pelvic floor rehabilitation; Nursing needs; Pelvic floor strength
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