The nursing intervention effect of using aortic balloon counterpulsation in critically ill patientswith coronary heart disease
冠心病危重症患者应用主动脉球囊反搏术的护理干预作用

摘要

目的 分析冠心病危重症病人在接受主动脉球囊反搏术期间，为其提供相关护理干预所体现的效果。方法 纳入本院收治冠心病危重症患者共30例并全部开展主动脉球囊反搏术，时段2019年10月至2023年10月。全部入组对象划分两组，各组纳入15例。对照组实施常规护理措施，观察组实施综合护理干预措施。从相关临床指标、术后并发症情况、护理满意度进行评价。结果 从主动脉内球囊反搏时间、重症监护时间、血管活性药物使用时长、住院时长得知，观察组相比对照组减少幅度更为显著（P＜0.05）。观察组较对照组，其并发症总发生率降低幅度更显著，护理总满意率提升幅度更显著（P＜0.05）。结论 冠心病危重症病人在接受主动脉球囊反搏术期间采取综合护理干预能加快术后恢复，降低并发症风险，提高护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention for critically ill patients with coronary heart disease during aortic balloon counterpulsation.
Methods A total of 30 critically ill patients with coronary heart disease were included in a hospital and all of them underwent aortic balloon counterpulsation from October 2019 to October 2023. All subjects were divided into two groups, with 15 cases in each group. The control group implemented routine nursing measures, and the observation group implemented comprehensive nursing intervention measures. Related clinical indexes, postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction were evaluated.
Results Compared with the control group, the duration of intraaortic balloon counterpulsation, intensive care, vasoactive drug use and hospital stay were significantly reduced in the observation group (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the total complication rate of the observation group was significantly reduced, and the total satisfaction rate of nursing was significantly increased (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing intervention during aortic balloon counterpulsation in critical patients with coronary heart disease can accelerate postoperative recovery, reduce the risk of complications and improve nursing satisfaction.