A study on the preventive effect of high-quality nursing on postpartum hemorrhage in postpartum women undergoing natural delivery
优质护理对于顺产产妇产后出血的预防效果研究

摘要

目的 本文将深入研究针对顺产产妇给予优质护理预防产后出血的效果，从而减少产妇产后出血率，提升产后质量。方法 本次实验抽取98例产妇作为研究对象，所有患者均为顺产产妇，治疗时间为2022年12月-2023年12月，根据数字随机法将产妇分为基本组（49人）与干预组（49人），分别实施常规护理与优质护理，比较两组产妇产后出血情况。结果 护理前两组产妇心理状态并无明显差异（P＞0.05），护理后，产妇心理状态均一定程度改善，干预组SAS与SDS评分更优于基本组（P＜0.05）；两组产妇产后2h、24h出血量差异较大，干预组出血量更少，且出血量发生率表现更低，（P＜0.05）；干预组产妇对各项护理满意度评分均高于基本组，两组数据差异较大（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 临床上对顺产产妇，采用优质护理，可有效预防产后出血风险的发生，可使产妇保持良好的心态，产妇及家属护理满意度较高，有效避免护患纠纷的发生，临床可积极推广使用。

Abstract

Objective This article will conduct an in-depth study on the effectiveness of providing high-quality care to prevent postpartum hemorrhage in postpartum women undergoing natural delivery, in order to reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and improve postpartum quality.
Methods 98 parturients were selected as the research subjects in this experiment, all of whom were natural delivery parturients. The treatment period was from December 2022 to December 2023. The parturients were randomly divided into a basic group (49 people) and an intervention group (49 people) using a digital randomization method, and routine care and high-quality care were implemented respectively. The postpartum hemorrhage situation of the two groups of parturients was compared.
Results There was no significant difference in the psychological status of the two groups of parturients before nursing (P>0.05). After nursing, the psychological status of the parturients improved to a certain extent, and the SAS and SDS scores of the intervention group were better than those of the basic group (P<0.05); There was a significant difference in the amount of bleeding between the two groups of postpartum women at 2 and 24 hours. The intervention group had less bleeding and a lower incidence of bleeding (P<0.05); The satisfaction scores of postpartum women in the intervention group were higher than those in the basic group, and there was a significant difference in data between the two groups (P<0.05), which was statistically significant.
Conclusion   In clinical practice, high-quality care is highly recommended for postpartum women who undergo natural delivery. It can effectively prevent the risk of postpartum hemorrhage, maintain a positive attitude, and increase satisfaction with nursing care for both mothers and their families. This can effectively prevent nurse patient disputes and can be actively promoted and used in clinical practice.