Analysis of the application value of comprehensive nursing intervention in the treatment of severe respiratory failure patients
综合护理干预实施在重症呼吸衰竭患者治疗中的应用价值分析

摘要

目的 观察在对重症呼吸衰竭患者护理中开展综合护理干预的具体作用。方法 在2022年5月至2023年7月期间院内重症呼吸衰竭患者中选择74例为对象，按照数字表随机排序并分组的方式划分对照组（37例，治疗期间开展常规护理支持）和观察组（37例，开展综合护理干预）。针对患者血气水平、各症状改善用时、并发症等进行观察。结果 对比患者护理前后血气水平，血氧分压、二氧化碳分压，血氧饱和度，护理前无差异，护理后观察组血氧分压、血氧饱和度高于对照组，二氧化碳分压低于对照组，P<0.05。对比患者ICU治疗时间、呼吸急促、咳嗽、哮鸣音改善用时，观察组均短于对照组，P<0.05。对比并发症发生率，观察组低于对照组，P<0.05。结论 在对重症呼吸衰竭患者护理时开展综合护理干预，可以改善患者血气水平，迅速缓解患者各方面症状，降低并发症发生率。

Abstract

Objective To observe the specific role of comprehensive nursing intervention in the nursing of patients with severe respiratory failure.
Methods From May 2022 to July 2023, 74 patients with severe respiratory failure in hospital were selected as subjects, and the control group (37 cases, routine nursing support during treatment) and observation group (37 cases, comprehensive nursing intervention) were divided into groups according to the numerical table. Blood gas level, symptom improvement time and complications were observed.
Results There was no difference in blood gas level, blood oxygen partial pressure, carbon dioxide partial pressure and blood oxygen saturation before and after nursing. After nursing, blood oxygen partial pressure and blood oxygen saturation of observation group were higher than control group, and carbon dioxide fraction was lower than control group, P<0.05. Compared with the improvement time of ICU treatment, tachypnea, cough and wheezing, the observation group was shorter than the control group (P<0.05). The complication rate in observation group was lower than that in control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing intervention in nursing patients with severe respiratory failure can improve the blood gas level of patients, quickly relieve all symptoms of patients, and reduce the incidence of complications.