Screening and nursing of retinal diseases in newborns
新生儿眼底疾病筛查与护理

摘要

目的 探讨新生儿眼底筛查过程及护理配合，为新生儿眼底筛查的护理提供指导。方法 对我院2020年1月－2021年1月接受检查的9481例新生儿及早产儿采用广角数码视网膜成像系统和双目间接眼底镜开展眼底筛查，结果 查出ROP患儿121例，占总数的1.2%，其中121例中ROP1期有78例占64%，ROP2期有43例占36%，各种渗出145人占总数的1.5%，眼底出血98人占总数的1%。结论 对新生儿尤其是早产儿的家属应做好新生儿眼底筛查的宣传工作，告知其检查的重要性，早发现，早治疗，且采取良好的护理配合能顺利安全地完成对新生儿眼病的筛查，为及时发现和预防眼部疾病提供依据。

Abstract

Objective To explore the process of neonatal fundus screening and nursing cooperation, and provide guidance for neonatal fundus screening nursing.
Methods A total of 9481 neonates and preterm infants examined in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were screened by wide-angle digital retinal imaging system and binocular indirect fundus scope.
Results showed that 121 children with ROP were found, accounting for 1.2% of the total, of which 78 cases were ROP1 stage, accounting for 64%. There were 43 cases of ROP2 stage (36%), 145 cases of exudation (1.5%) and 98 cases of fundus hemorrhage (1%).
Conclusion   The publicity of neonatal fundus screening should be conducted for newborns, especially the families of premature infants, informing them of the importance of examination, early detection, early treatment, and good nursing cooperation can successfully and safely complete the screening of neonatal eye diseases, providing basis for timely detection and prevention of eye diseases.