Application of holistic nursing in platelet collection in blood stations
整体护理在血站单采血小板中的应用

摘要

目的 观察在对进行血站单采血小板护理过程中开展整体护理干预的价值。方法 在2022年4月至2023年4月血站进行单采血小板对象中选择60例为研究样本，按照随机排序选择的方式均分对照组（30例，血液采集过程中开展常规护理）和观察组（30例，开展整体护理干预）。针对两组采血过程中护理效果进行评估。结果 对比采血过程中两组对象心理状态，护理干预前无差异，干预后观察组SDS、SAS评分低于对照组，P<0.05。对比两组不良反应发生率，观察组低于对照组，P<0.05。统计两组护理满意度，观察组高于对照组，P<0.05。对比采血过程中依从性，观察组高于对照组，P<0.05。结论 在进行血站单采血小板对象护理时开展整体护理干预，可以改善采血过程中献血对象心理状态，降低不良反应发生率，提升护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To observe the value of holistic nursing intervention in the process of platelet collection in blood stations.
Methods From April 2022 to April 2023, 60 patients were selected as the study samples from blood stations, and were evenly divided into control group (30 cases, routine nursing during blood collection) and observation group (30 cases, holistic nursing intervention) according to random selection. The nursing effect of the two groups during blood collection was evaluated.
Results There was no difference in psychological state between the two groups during the blood collection. SDS and SAS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after the intervention, P<0.05. The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Holistic nursing intervention can improve the psychological state of blood donors during blood collection, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and enhance nursing satisfaction.