Analysis of the effect of predictive nursing on preventing falls and bed falls in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy
预见性护理用于肿瘤放化疗患者中对预防跌倒坠床的效果分析

摘要

目的 本文主要对预见性护理用于肿瘤放化疗患者中对预防跌倒坠床的效果展开简要分析与探讨。方法 选取在2022年10月~2023年10月入我院开展放化疗的100例肿瘤患者作为研究探讨核心人员，对50例对照组患者开展常规护理，对50例观察组患者开展预见性护理，对比两组患者跌倒、坠床情况发生率、护理满意度、护理前后对跌倒坠床知识掌握情况评分及日常行为情况评分，最终完成预见性护理用于肿瘤放化疗患者中对预防跌倒坠床的效果探讨。结果 观察组发生跌倒、坠床情况均少于对照组，总发生率明显低于对照组，研究可比（P＜0.05）；观察组患者满意人数远高于对照组，总护理满意度观察组较高，研究可比（P＜0.05）；护理前，两组患者知识掌握评分及日常行为评分无明显差异（P＞0.05），护理后，观察组患者各项评分明显优于对照组，研究可比（P＜0.05）。结论 综上所述，为进一步降低肿瘤放化疗患者跌倒坠床发生率，需要开展预见性护理工作，制定预见性护理方案，以患者为核心，可达到目的，同时患者对预见性护理工作满意度较高，患者自身跌倒坠床知识掌握情况明显提升，日常行为意识逐渐变优，应全面推广应用。

Abstract

Objective This article mainly analyzes and explores the effectiveness of predictive nursing in preventing falls and bed falls in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Methods 100 tumor patients who underwent radiotherapy and chemotherapy in our hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the core personnel for research and exploration. Routine care was provided to 50 control group patients, and predictive care was provided to 50 observation group patients. The incidence rate of falls and bed falls, nursing satisfaction, score of knowledge mastery of falls and bed falls before and after nursing, and daily behavior score were compared between the two groups. Finally, the effectiveness of predictive care in preventing falls and bed falls in tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy patients was explored.
Results The incidence of falls and bed falls in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the overall incidence rate was significantly lower than that in the control group, which was comparable to the study (P<0.05); The number of satisfied patients in the observation group was much higher than that in the control group, and the overall nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher, which was comparable to the study (P<0.05); Before nursing, there was no significant difference in knowledge mastery scores and daily behavior scores between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). After nursing, the observation group had significantly better scores than the control group, and the study was comparable (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In summary, in order to further reduce the incidence of falls and bed falls in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy, it is necessary to carry out predictive nursing work, develop predictive nursing plans, with patients as the core, and achieve the goal. At the same time, patients have high satisfaction with predictive nursing work, and their knowledge of self falls and bed falls has significantly improved. Their awareness of daily behavior has gradually improved, and should be comprehensively promoted and applied.