The effect of evidence-based nursing in nursing of severe acute pancreatitis and its influence on quality of life
循证护理在重症急性胰腺炎护理中的应用效果及生活质量影响

摘要

目的 本文主要针对重症急性胰腺炎患者展开研究，重点分析临床护理方法，探讨循证护理的临床效果，并观察其对患者并且疾病护理以及生活质量的影响。方法 为配合本次研究，择2022年1月-2023年1月间我院收治的重症急性胰腺炎患者（100例），在符合本次研究的条件下将患者入组，并均分两组分别展开护理，参照组展开常规护理（50例）、研究组展开循证护理（50例），在行区别护理后，对比研究组及参照组的护理差异，并以患者机体指标、情绪变化（SAS、SDS评分）、并发症、生活质量、患者满意度的数据作为判定标准。结果 经过研究结果显示，患者淀粉酶指标及SAS、SDS评分护理前各项数据组间对比未体现明显差异性（P>0.05），护理后明显数据以研究组偏低，参照组数据偏高，数据差异明显（P<0.05）；并发症总发生率研究组对比参照组较少（P<0.05）；生活质量评分研究组高于参照组（P<0.05）；患者满意度，研究组总满意率高于参照组（P<0.05）；研究且对比参照组具有优势。结论 针对重症急性胰腺炎患者护理期间采用循证护理，可全面提升护理质量，患者病情得到明显缓解，患者可以良好的心态积极配合治疗，降低并发症，提升生活质量，增强预后，患者满意，效果理想，应用价值较高，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective This paper focuses on the study of patients with severe acute pancreatitis, focusing on the analysis of clinical nursing methods, discuss the clinical effect of evidence-based nursing, and observe its impact on patients and disease care and quality of life.
Methods In order to cooperate with this study, patients with severe acute pancreatitis (100 cases) admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected to be enrolled under the conditions of this study, and were divided into two groups to carry out nursing respectively, the reference group carried out routine nursing (50 cases), and the research group carried out evidence-based nursing (50 cases). The nursing difference between the study group and the reference group was compared, and the data of patients' body indicators, mood changes (SAS, SDS scores), complications, quality of life, and patient satisfaction were used as the criteria.
Results The results of the study showed that the amylase index and SAS and SDS scores of patients before nursing did not show significant differences between the groups (P>0.05). After nursing, the obvious data were lower in the study group and higher in the reference group (P<0.05). The total complication rate of the study group was lower than that of the reference group (P<0.05). The quality of life score in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the study group was higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05). Research and comparison of the reference group has advantages.
Conclusion   The use of evidence-based nursing during the nursing of patients with severe acute pancreatitis can comprehensively improve the quality of nursing, patients' conditions have been significantly alleviated, patients can actively cooperate with treatment with a good attitude, reduce complications, improve quality of life, enhance prognosis, patient satisfaction, ideal effect, high application value, and worthy of promotion.