Effect of nursing intervention on weight management during pregnancy
孕期体重管理的护理干预效果

摘要

目的 本次研究针对性分析孕期体重管理的护理干预效果。方法 以2022年1月-2023年1月我院接待的产妇100例作为研究对象，根据护理方式不同进行分组，其中50%产妇纳入参照组行常规护理，另外50%纳入研究组行孕期体重管理护理干预，统计两组产妇不同孕期阶段的体重指数以及不良新生儿结局、不良妊娠结局、护理满意度，获取统计数据，组间对比，并作为本次研究判定标准。结果 分别统计两组产妇相关数据，经对比，产妇不同孕期阶段的体重指数研究组低于参照组；新生儿不良结局发生率研究组低于参照组；不良妊娠结局发生率研究组低于参照组；护理满意度总满意率研究组高于参照组；两组数据对比差异明显，对比后研究组存在优势性（P＜0.05）。结论 针对产妇给予孕期体重管理护理干预，可有效控制产妇孕期各个阶段的体重指数，同时可降低不良妊娠结局、不良新生儿结局的发生率，应用效果满意，值得广泛应用。

Abstract

Objective This study aims to analyze the nursing intervention effects of pregnancy weight management in a targeted manner.
Methods A total of 100 postpartum women received by our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into groups based on different nursing methods. 50% of the postpartum women were included in the reference group for routine care, while the other 50% were included in the study group for pregnancy weight management nursing intervention. The body mass index, adverse neonatal outcomes, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of postpartum women at different stages of pregnancy were calculated, and statistical data were obtained for inter group comparison, which was used as the judgment criteria for this study.
Results Relevant data of two groups of postpartum women were collected separately. After comparison, the body mass index of the study group at different stages of pregnancy was lower than that of the reference group; The incidence of adverse outcomes in newborns in the study group was lower than that in the control group; The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the study group was lower than that in the control group; The overall satisfaction rate of nursing care in the research group was higher than that in the reference group; There is a significant difference in the comparison between the two groups of data, and the research group has an advantage after comparison (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Providing prenatal weight management nursing intervention for postpartum women can effectively control their body mass index at various stages of pregnancy, while reducing the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and adverse neonatal outcomes. The application effect is satisfactory and worthy of widespread application.