Prevention and control of postoperative infection in orthopaedic patients
骨科患者术后感染的预防与控制

摘要

目的 分析对骨科患者术后感染开展针对性预防与控制措施的临床成效。方法 选取2023年4月至2023年10月行骨科手术治疗的120例临床患者作为此次研究对象，遵照随机分组原则划分为对照组（n=60）与观察组（n=60），其中对照组女26例、男34例，平均年龄（64.9±13.2）（45-87）周岁，观察组女24例、男36例，平均年龄（65.1±12.9）（46-85）周岁,对照组采取临床常规感染干预措施，观察组采取围手术期全过程的感染预防与控制措施，对比两组患者术后感染的治疗有效性及治疗满意度。结果 观察组采取围手术期全过程的感染预防与控制措施后，其术后感染率为3.3%显著低于对照组的术后感染率28.3%，（χ2=22.772，P=0.000）；观察组的术后感染治疗满意度显著高于对照组（P<0.05）存在显著差异，具有统计学意义。结论 开展围手术期全过程的感染预防与控制措施后将有效降低患者术后感染发生概率，提高患者的临床治疗满意度，具有临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective The clinical effectiveness of targeted prevention and control measures for postoperative infection in orthopedic patients was analyzed.
Methods Selected 120 clinical patients undergoing orthopedic surgery from Apr. 2023 to October. 2023 were selected for the study，Follow the principle of randomization group，the study subjects were divided into the control group (n=60) and the observation group，In the control group, 26 female patients and 34 male patients, the mean age (64.9 ± 13.2) (45-87) years old, and in the observation group, 24 female patients and 36 male patients, with mean age (65.1 ± 12.9) (46-85).The control group took clinical routine infection intervention measures, and the observation group took infection prevention and control measures during the whole perioperative process, comparing the treatment effectiveness and treatment satisfaction of postoperative infection between the two groups.
Results After the perioperative infection prevention and control measures, the postoperative infection rate was 3.3% significantly lower than that of the control group, 28.3% (χ2=22.772, P=0.000); the postoperative infection treatment satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Infection prevention and control measures in the whole perioperative process will effectively reduce the probability of postoperative infection of patients and improve their clinical treatment satisfaction, which has clinical promotion value.