A qualitative study of self-drawing spectrum training for new nurses in the standardized training of nurses
新护士在护士规范化培训中开展自绘图谱培训的质性研究

摘要

目的 探索自绘图谱式培训在护士规范化培训中的应用效果及存在的问题，为改善教学和培训方式提供参考。方法 2023年6-9月采用目的抽样法征集全国三级甲等医院中参与过自绘图谱的规范化培训护士21名和开展过自绘图谱式培训的护理管理者5名作为研究对象，采用面对面访谈的形式搜集资料，根据Colaizzi七步分析法对资料进行分析，归纳，提炼主题。结果 自绘图谱培训的利弊可归纳为6个主题：自绘图谱培训可以加深规范化培训中的护士对疾病治疗的理解并强化对知识的记忆；可以提高低年资护士的护理质量；有助于教学相长；有助于护理人员全面发展；自绘图谱全过程占用一部分工休时间；自绘图谱过程中缺乏强有力的支持。结论 自绘图谱对于规范化培养护士的快速成长是极为有帮助的，对于他们来讲既是成长也是挑战，要求护士本身要有成长的欲望，也要求高年资护理人员、护理管理者以及医疗机构给予提供相应的帮助。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect and existing problems of self-drawing spectrum training in standardized training of nurses, and to provide reference for improving teaching and training methods.
Methods Purposive sampling method was used to recruit 21 standardized training nurses who had participated in self-mapping and 5 nursing managers who had carried out self-mapping-based training in tertiary hospitals across the country from June to September 2023as the study subjects, and face-to-face interviews were used to collect the data, which were analyzed, summarized, and refined into themes according to the Colaizzi seven-step analysis method.
Results The advantages and disadvantages of self-drawing spectrum training can be summarized into six themes: Self-drawing spectrum training can deepen the nurses' understanding of disease treatment and strengthen the memory of knowledge; It can improve the nursing quality of nurses with low seniority. Help teaching and learning; Contribute to the comprehensive development of nursing staff; The whole process of drawing spectrum occupies a part of the work break time; The self-drawing spectrum process lacks strong support.
Conclusion   The self-mapping spectrum is very helpful for the rapid growth of standardized training nurses, which is both growth and challenge for them, requiring nurses to have a desire to grow, and also requiring senior nurses, nursing managers and medical institutions to provide corresponding help.