Effect of targeted nursing for patients with tracheotomy in neurosurgery
神经外科气管切开患者采取针对性护理的效果

摘要

目的 分析为神经外科气管切开患者实施针对性护理干预的应用效果。方法 选择2020年8月至2023年5月我院神经外科收治的62例气管切开患者，31例为对照组实施常规护理，31例为观察组实施针对性护理。比较两组护理效果。结果 观察组ICU住院时间、机械通气时间、总住院时间均短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05)；观察组神经功能、肢体运动功能、日常生活能力均优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05)。结论 为神经外科气管切开患者实施针对性护理，可以改善患者神经功能、提高患者肢体运动能力和日常生活能力，加快患者康复进程。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of targeted nursing intervention for patients with tracheotomy in neurosurgery.
Methods A total of 62 patients with tracheotomy admitted to the neurosurgery department of our hospital from August 2020 to May 2023 were selected. 31 patients were in the control group for routine nursing and 31 patients in the observation group for targeted nursing. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.
Results The ICU hospitalization time, mechanical ventilation time and total hospitalization time in observation group were shorter than those in control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The neurological function, limb motor function and daily living ability of the observation group were better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of targeted nursing for patients with neurosurgical tracheotomy can improve the neurological function, enhance the ability of limb movement and daily living, and accelerate the rehabilitation process of patients.