Application of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing in patientswith postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction
产后盆底康复护理在产后盆底功能障碍患者中的应用

摘要

目的 以产后盆底功能障碍患者为研究目标，以产后盆底康复护理为研究方法，探讨此方法临床应用对患者产后康复的影响。方法 对2022年1月-2023年1月100例我院治疗的产后盆底功能障碍患者展开研究，根据研究需要并以临床不同措施为依据将患者分组，行产后临床常规护理者分为参照组，行产后盆底康复护理患者分为研究组，两组人数相同，针对患者护理前后相关指标等数据进行统计，以此作为对比护理措施有效性的判定依据。结果 经数据统计，盆底肌力、阴道最大压力护理前两组数据差异较小，无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；护理后患者盆底肌力、阴道最大压力较护理前有明显改善，两组数据对比研究组对比参照组有明显差异（P＜0.05）；护理前两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分对比无差异性（P＞0.05）；护理后患者SAS评分、SDS评分两组对比差异明显（P＜0.05）；患者生活质量评分研究组明显比参照组高（P＜0.05）。结论 产后盆底康复护理的应用有助于产后盆底功能障碍患者功能恢复，提高患者盆底肌力及阴道压力，同时患者心理状态得到明显改善，患者生活质量提升，效果获得患者满意，建议广泛应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of the clinical application of this method on the postpartum rehabilitation of patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction.
Methods A study was conducted on 100 patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction treated in our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023. According to the research needs and different clinical measures, the patients were divided into the reference group for postpartum clinical routine nursing and the study group for postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing. The numbers of the two groups were the same. According to the data of relevant indicators before and after patient care, statistics were made to compare the effectiveness of nursing measures.
Results There was no significant difference in pelvic floor muscle strength and maximum vaginal pressure between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, pelvic floor muscle strength and maximum vaginal pressure were significantly improved compared with that before nursing, and there were significant differences between the two groups compared with the reference group (P < 0.05). There was no difference in SAS score and SDS score between the two groups before nursing (P > 0.05). There were significant differences in SAS score and SDS score between the two groups after nursing (P < 0.05). The quality of life score in the study group was significantly higher than that in the reference group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing is conducive to the functional recovery of patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction, improving the pelvic floor muscle strength and vaginal pressure of patients, and at the same time, the psychological state of patients is significantly improved, the quality of life of patients is improved, and the effect is satisfactory to patients. It is recommended to be widely used.