The effect of self-made millet pad nursing after thoracolumbar tuberculosis surgeryon the prevention of pressure ulcers
胸腰椎结核术后自制小米垫护理对压疮预防效果的影响

摘要

目的 探究胸腰椎结核术后自制小米垫护理对压疮预防效果的影响。方法 选取2021年1月～2021年12月我院收治的胸腰椎结核术患者86例作为研究对象，随机分为对照组（常规护理，43例）与观察组（自制小米垫护理，43例），比较两组护理效果。结果 观察组术后压疮发生率（0%）低于对照组（11.62%），差异具有显著性（P＜0.05）；观察组护理后疼痛（VAS）评分低于对照组，差异具有显著性（P＜0.05）。结论 针对老年胸腰椎结核术患者，实施自制小米垫护理有助于预防患者压疮，减轻患者疼痛，值得进一步推广、应用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of self-made millet pad nursing on the prevention of pressure ulcers after thoracolumbar tuberculosis surgery.
Methods 86 patients with thoracolumbar tuberculosis who underwent surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (routine nursing, 43 cases) and an observation group (self-made millet pad nursing, 43 cases), and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The incidence of postoperative pressure ulcers in the observation group (0%) was lower than that in the control group (11.62%), with a significant difference (P<0.05); The VAS score of the observation group after nursing was lower than that of the control group, with a significant difference (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For elderly patients undergoing thoracolumbar tuberculosis surgery, implementing self-made millet pad nursing can help prevent pressure ulcers and alleviate pain, and is worth further promotion and application.