Research on perioperative rehabilitation nursing for lumbar spinal stenosis
腰椎管狭窄症围手术期康复护理研究

摘要

目的 探讨腰椎管狭窄症围手术期康复护理干预的效果。方法 选择院内手术治疗腰椎管狭窄的70例患者为研究范例，以信封法分为护理组、常规组各组分别采用围手术期康复护理干预、常规护理干预，记录两组护理数据。结果 护理组首次下床时间、术后当晚疼痛、住院时间与费用均低于常规组（P<0.05）。护理组护理总满意度高于常规组（P<0.05）。护理组生活质量高于常规组（P<0.05）。护理组并发症总发生率低于常规组（P<0.05）。结论 给予腰椎管狭窄症患者手术期间行围手术期康复护理干预，效果显著，有效改善其生活质量，提升其护理满意度，降低其并发症发生率，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of perioperative rehabilitation nursing intervention in lumbar spinal stenosis.
Methods 70 patients with intra-hospital surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis were selected as the study examples, and were divided into nursing group and routine group by envelope method, and each group was treated with perioperative rehabilitation nursing intervention and routine nursing intervention, respectively.
Results The first time of getting out of bed, pain on the night after surgery, length of stay and cost in the nursing group were lower than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). The total satisfaction of nursing in nursing group was higher than that in conventional group (P<0.05). The quality of life in nursing group was higher than that in conventional group (P<0.05). The total complication rate of nursing group was lower than that of conventional group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Perioperative rehabilitation nursing intervention during the operation of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis has significant effects, effectively improving their quality of life, enhancing their nursing satisfaction, and reducing the incidence of complications, which is worthy of promotion.