Research progress on prevention and nursing of oral infection in acute leukemia patients after chemotherapy
急性白血病患者化疗后口腔感染预防及护理研究进展

摘要

目的 研究白血病化疗后口腔感染的原因及影响因素；查找白血病化疗后口腔感染的预防措施；对化疗后口腔感染治疗措施进行总结；总结化疗导致口腔溃疡相关干预措施。方法 （1）文献分析法：通过阅读一些别人的文献成果，融入临床护理，借助文献分析法搜集各种相关资料进行分析总结。（2）比较研究法：对所收集的不同资料所负载的知识信息进行归纳鉴定，比较与分析并加以总结改进。（3）综合分析法：通过综合分析，对本课题已经有的研究资料加以整理分析，补充，从而提出自己的观点，通过一系列的参考准备和提炼作出自己的观点。结果 口腔感染后主要通过口腔清洁护理、疼痛护理以及饮食护理等几方面的护理来提高患者生活质量。口腔感染后可以对患者疼痛情况询问后使用含有麻醉剂成分的漱口水漱口，减轻患者疼痛感。对患者饮食情况进行护理干预，提高患者免疫力。结论 急性白血病患者免疫功能差，所以在临床护理过程中不能单纯对患者感染 疼痛部位护理，还应当注意患者的饮食情况，并减轻患者疼痛感，从患者的生活质量改善方面实施。

Abstract

Objective To study the causes and influencing factors of oral infection after chemotherapy for leukemia. To investigate the preventive measures of oral staining after chemotherapy for leukemia. The treatment measures of oral infection after chemotherapy were summarized. To summarize the relevant intervention measures of oral ulcer caused by chemotherapy.
Methods (1) Literature analysis: By reading some other people's literature results and integrating them into clinical nursing, various relevant data were collected and analyzed with the help of literature contribution analysis. (2) Comparative research method: The knowledge information loaded by different data collected is summarized and identified, compared and analyzed, and summarized and improved. (3) Comprehensive analysis method: Through comprehensive analysis, the existing research data of this subject are sorted out, analyzed and supplemented, so as to put forward their own views, and make their own views through a series of reference preparation and refining.
Results After oral infection, the quality of life of patients was improved mainly through oral cleaning nursing, pain nursing and diet nursing. After an oral infection, you can ask about the pain and use a mouthwash containing anesthetic to relieve the pain. Nursing intervention was carried out to improve the patients' immunity.
Conclusion   Patients with acute leukemia have poor immune function, so in the process of clinical nursing, patients should not only care for the infected pain site, but also pay attention to the diet of patients, reduce the pain of patients, and improve the quality of life of patients.