Analysis of the effect of targeted nursing intervention on postoperative rehabilitation in patients with traumatic fractures
创伤性骨折患者实施针对性护理干预对术后康复效果分析

摘要

目的 将针对性护理干预应用于创伤性骨折患者中对其术后康复的效果分析。方法 对2020年1月至2023年6月期间就诊于我院的创伤性骨折患者展开抽取，终定90例为分析样本，借助数字随机表法对其进行规范化分组处理，每组总数均为45例。将常规护理应用于对照组患者，针对性护理干预应用于观察组患者。比较两组护理效果、手术前后的疼痛评分、并发症发生情况、锻炼依从性、骨折愈合时间及住院时间。结果 观察组的护理总有效率明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。手术前的疼痛评分组间对比差异不明显（P＞0.05），手术后，观察组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。与对照组相比，观察组的并发症总发生率明显更低（P＜0.05）。锻炼总依从率显示观察组明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组的骨折愈合时间、住院时间均短于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 针对创伤性骨折患者实施针对性护理干预具有明显效果，有助于帮助患者恢复骨折部位生理功能，减轻术后疼痛感，提高锻炼依从性，降低相关并发症发生风险，进而促进骨折更快愈合，缩短住院时间，可积极推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of targeted nursing interventions on postoperative rehabilitation in patients with traumatic fractures.
Methods A total of 90 patients with traumatic fractures who visited our hospital from January 2020 to June 2023 were selected as analysis samples. They were standardized and grouped using a digital random table method, with a total of 45 cases in each group. Apply routine care to the control group patients and targeted nursing interventions to the observation group patients. Compare the nursing outcomes, pain scores before and after surgery, incidence of complications, exercise compliance, fracture healing time, and hospital stay between two groups.
Results The total effective rate of nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in pain scores between groups before surgery (P>0.05), and after surgery, the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the total incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower (P<0.05). The total compliance rate of exercise showed that the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). The fracture healing time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted nursing interventions for patients with traumatic fractures have significant effects, helping to restore the physiological function of the fracture site, reduce postoperative pain, improve exercise compliance, reduce the risk of related complications, promote faster fracture healing, shorten hospitalization time, and can be actively promoted and applied.