Study on the application effect of family nursing model for chronic diseases
慢性病家庭护理模式应用效果研究

摘要

目的 本文主要对慢性病家庭护理模式应用效果展开简要分析与探讨。方法 选取2021年1月-2022年12月某社区开展慢性病家庭护理的20例患者作为主要研究对象，根据家庭护理方式不同将20例慢病患者进行分组，共分为2组，每组各10例，对对照组患者开展慢病常规护理，对观察组患者开展系统的家庭护理，通过对比两组患者护理满意度情况及护理前后两组患者生活质量情况，分析探讨了社区慢性病家庭护理模式的应用效果。结果 对比两组患者护理满意度情况，观察组总满意度明显大于对照组总满意度，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；对比两组患者护理前后生活质量情况，护理前两组患者心理健康、生殖功能、躯体功能及社会功能评分无明显差异（P>0.05），护理后观察组患者心理健康、生殖功能、躯体功能及社会功能评分明显高于对照组患者心理健康、生殖功能、躯体功能及社会功能评分，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对患者开展系统的家庭护理工作与常规慢病护理模式相比较，可明显提升患者及家属护理满意度，在日常生活中消除患者负面认知和情绪，使患者生活质量提升，心理健康、生殖功能、躯体功能及社会功能得到改善，也提高社区居民对开展家庭护理的认知和理解，应进一步推广应用。

Abstract

Objective This article mainly analyzes and explores the application effect of the family nursing model for chronic diseases.
Methods Twenty patients with chronic diseases who underwent home care in a certain community from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the main research subjects. Twenty patients with chronic diseases were divided into two groups based on different home care methods, with 10 patients in each group. The control group received routine care for chronic diseases, while the observation group received systematic home care. By comparing the nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients and the quality of life of the two groups before and after care, Analyzed and explored the application effect of the family care model for chronic diseases in the community.
Results Comparing the nursing satisfaction of two groups of patients, the total satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); Comparing the quality of life of two groups of patients before and after nursing care, there was no significant difference in the scores of psychological health, reproductive function, physical function, and social function between the two groups before nursing care (P>0.05). However, the scores of psychological health, reproductive function, physical function, and social function in the observation group after nursing care were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Compared with the conventional chronic disease care model, conducting systematic home care for patients can significantly improve the satisfaction of patients and their families with care, eliminate negative cognition and emotions in daily life, improve the quality of life of patients, improve their mental health, reproductive function, body function, and social function, and also increase community residents' awareness and understanding of home care. It should be further promoted and applied.