Study on the impact and nursing effect of early lung rehabilitation nursing training on stable elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
早期肺康复护理训练对稳定期老年慢阻肺患者的影响及护理效果研究

摘要

目的 研究早期肺康复护理训练对稳定期老年慢阻肺患者的影响及护理效果。方法 选取50例我院于2022年1月-2022年12月期间所收治的稳定期老年慢阻肺患者为研究对象，将所有患者资料汇总，确认信息后进行无规则分组，即盲选25人作为对照组，其余作为研究组。所有患者均接受常规治疗与护理，研究组另接受早期肺康复护理，观察两组患者在不同护理模式下其肺功能等相关指标的变化情况，分析早期肺康复护理的护理价值。结果 经对两组患者护理前后的肺功能指标评测，发现对照组与研究组在护理后15d其肺功能指标均有良性变化，其中，研究组效果更为显著（P<0.05）；两组患者6min步行运动耐量经护理后均有增强，研究组增强幅度更大（P<0.05）；结论 早期肺康复护理训练可帮助稳定期老年慢阻肺患者改善肺功能，提升步行运动耐量，值得应用。

Abstract

Objective To study the impact and nursing effect of early lung rehabilitation nursing training on stable elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods 50 stable elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected as the research subjects, and all the patient data were summarized. After confirming the information, they were grouped irregularly, that is, 25 people were blindly selected as the control group, and the rest were selected as the research group. All patients received routine treatment and nursing, and the research group received early lung rehabilitation care, observed the changes of the two groups of patients in their lung function and other related indicators under different nursing modes, and analyzed the nursing value of early lung rehabilitation care.
Results After evaluating the pulmonary function indicators of the two groups of patients before and after nursing, it was found that the control group and the research group had benign changes in their pulmonary function indicators for 15 days after nursing. Among them, the effect of the research group was more significant (P<0.05); the 6 minutes walking exercise tolerance of the two groups of patients was enhanced after nursing, and the research Larger range (P<0.05);
Conclusion   Early lung rehabilitation nursing training can help stable elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease improve lung function and improve walking exercise tolerance, which is worth applying.