The role of health care in early child development
早期儿童发展中保健护理的作用

摘要

目的 分析早期儿童发展中保健护理的作用。方法 选取2019年11月至2022年11月在我院接受健康保健护理的健康儿童120例作为研究对象，随机分为研究组（n=60例）和对照组（n=60例）。对照组采用常规护理方法，研究组给予保健护理。比较两组儿童经护理后的运动、智力、神经发育、生长发育以及家长满意度。结果 护理前，研究组与对照组的运动、智力、神经发育、生长发育均无明显差异，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。护理后，研究组的MDI评分、PDI评分高于对照组，研究组的身高、体重、头围、胸围均高于对照组，研究组儿童的大动作、精细动作评分、认知评分、语言评分、社交行为评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在早期儿童发展过程中，给予保健护理可促进儿童的运动、智力发育，有利于神经和身体的发育，并且还能够提高护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the role of health care in early childhood development.
Methods A total of 120 healthy children who received health care in our hospital from November 2019 to November 2022 were selected as research objects and randomly divided into study group (n=60 cases) and control group (n=60 cases). The control group received routine nursing, and the study group received health care. The motor, intelligence, neurodevelopmental, growth and parental satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Results Before nursing, there were no significant differences in movement, intelligence, neurological development and growth between the study group and the control group, with no statistical significance (P>0.05). After nursing, the MDI score and PDI score of the study group were higher than those of the control group; the height, weight, head circumference and chest circumference of the study group were higher than those of the control group; the gross motor score, fine motor score, cognitive score, language score and social behavior score of the study group were higher than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In early childhood development, giving health care can promote children's motor and intellectual development, is beneficial to the development of nerves and body, and can also improve nursing satisfaction.