A study on the influence of rehabilitation nursing intervention on the psychological statusof elderly patients with bronchial asthma
康复护理干预对老年支气管哮喘患者心理状态的影响策略探讨

摘要

目的 分析老年支气管哮喘患者应用康复护理干预产生的影响。方法 入选时间记作2022年5月-2022年8月，入选对象记作出现支气管哮喘疾病的老年患者，共86例，基于护理干预方式划分两组，43例患者接受普通护理干预，即普通管理组、剩余43例患者接受康复护理干预，即康复管理组，评估患者心理状态变化情况和肺功能变化。结果 康复管理组每周发作哮喘次数平均（3.10±0.42）次、每日发作哮喘次数平均（0.53±0.06）次、住院平均时间（6.83±0.17）d，均优于普通管理组，p<0.05;尚未管理，康复管理组SAS量表分数平均（60.25±2.81）、SDS量表分数平均（64.53±2.74），和普通管理组数据比较p>0.05。经过管理，康复管理组SAS量表分数平均（25.40±6.52）、SDS量表分数平均（28.66±3.18），均优于普通管理组，p<0.05；康复管理组患者的肺功能指数变化程度更大，p<0.05。结论 老年支气管哮喘疾病护理中，要纳入康复管理方案，更好地调整患者不良症状、心理状态和心功能，取得良好效果。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of rehabilitation nursing intervention on elderly patients with bronchial asthma.
Methods The enrollment period was recorded as May 2022 to August 2022, and 86 elderly patients with bronchial asthma disease were enrolled. Based on nursing intervention methods, they were divided into two groups. 43 patients received general nursing intervention, namely the general management group, and the remaining 43 patients received rehabilitation nursing intervention, namely the rehabilitation management group. The psychological status and lung function changes of the patients were evaluated.
Results The rehabilitation management group had an average of (3.10 ± 0.42) weekly asthma attacks, (0.53 ± 0.06) daily asthma attacks, and (6.83 ± 0.17) days of hospitalization, all of which were better than the ordinary management group (p<0.05); Not yet managed, the average SAS scale score (60.25 ± 2.81) and SDS scale score (64.53 ± 2.74) in the rehabilitation management group were compared with those in the general management group (p>0.05). After management, the average SAS scale score (25.40 ± 6.52) and SDS scale score (28.66 ± 3.18) in the rehabilitation management group were better than those in the general management group, p<0.05; The pulmonary function index of patients in the rehabilitation management group showed greater changes (p<0.05).
Conclusion   In the nursing of elderly bronchial asthma diseases, rehabilitation management plans should be included to better adjust patients' adverse symptoms, psychological status, and heart function, and achieve good results.