The value and complication rate of quality nursing in hypertensive patients during pregnancy
优质护理在妊娠期高血压患者中的价值和并发症发生率的观察

摘要

目的 研究对妊娠期高血压患者应用实施优质护理时对其护理价值的展现和并发症发生率所展现的实施效果与实施价值。方法 本次研究的病例数为248例，他们均来自于2021年7月-2022年8月期间我院收治护理的妊娠期高血压患者，根据奇偶数随机原则将所有患者分为对照组和观察组，分别对其应用常规护理干预和优质护理干预，并对两组患者的健康知识掌握程度、并发症发生率、临床疗效、血压水平、临床指标及心理状态评分进行评价分析。结果 经干预后观察组患者包括胎动计数、血压测量、遵医嘱用药及妊娠期高血压疾病知识在内的健康知识掌握程度和临床总有效率更高，包括舒张压和收缩压的血压水平、包括血液黏稠度和24h尿蛋白定量的临床指标、包括焦虑评分和抑郁评分的心理状态评分及并发症发生率均更低。组间数值P＜0.05，说明存在对比意义。结论 对妊娠期高血压患者应用实施优质护理时其临床护理效果显著，能够有效降低患者的血压水平、血液黏稠度和尿蛋白定量，减少临床并发症的发生，提高患者的生活质量和健康知识掌握程度，安抚缓解患者的不良心理情绪，改善患者的护理满意程度，值得在临床上进行推广。

Abstract

Objective To study the implementation effect and implementation value of high-quality care for patients with hypertension during pregnancy, the display of their nursing value and the incidence of complications.
Methods The number of cases in this study is 248. They all came from patients with hypertension in pregnancy who were admitted to our hospital for care from July 2021 to August 2022. According to the principle of odd and even randomisation, all patients were divided into control groups and observation groups, and routine nursing interventions and high-quality nursing interventions were applied to them respectively. The health knowledge mastery, complication rate, clinical efficacy, blood pressure level, clinical indicators and psychological state score of the two groups of patients were evaluated and analysed.
Results After intervention, the patients in the observation group had higher health knowledge and clinical efficiency, including foetal movement count, blood pressure measurement, medical advice and knowledge of pregnancy hypertension diseases, including diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure, including blood viscosity and 24h urinary protein quantitative clinical indicators, including the psychological state score and the incidence of complications in both anxiety and depression scores are lower. The value between groups is P<0.05, indicating that there is comparative significance.
Conclusion   When applying high-quality nursing to patients with hypertension during pregnancy, the clinical nursing effect is significant, which can effectively reduce the blood pressure level, blood viscosity and urinary protein quantification of patients, reduce the occurrence of clinical complications, improve the quality of life and health knowledge of patients, and appease and relieve patients' bad psychological emotions. , improve the patient's nursing satisfaction, which is worth promoting in clinic.